As a podiatrist, one of the procedures I perform most is correction of bunion deformities. This is a deformity in which the great toe turns out and creates a bump on the inside of the foot just below the great toe. If conservative treatment fails, surgery is an option for many patients.
A study came out last month that suggested this deformity is inherited. In my opinion, however, it is more complex than this. I believe your foot type can be inherited (ie, flat or high arch) and this foot type can lead to deformities. For example, a young lady can have a foot type that she "inherited" from her father but she gets bunions unlike her father because she wears tight high heels that can lead to easy development of a deformity based on her inherited foot type.
I believe, the environment does come into play. Another example would be a flat flimsy foot. An individual with this foot type who wears flip flops all the time may develop a much more severe bunion than someone who wears a supportive shoe and insert most of the time.
Just like other medical risks such as heart disease it is likely that most bunions can be prevented with the proper decisions and care. You should see a podiatrist if there are any concerns you have a bunion or believe you are developing one.
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