5 things people do wrong for their feet

I was recently talking to a close colleague who is an internal medicine physician.  As people who read my blog know, I like to blog about sports injuries and celebrity foot problems.  However, this doctor was interested to know what I believe are the most common things people do wrong with regards to caring (or often times, not caring) for their feet.  I thought about it, and in my 10+ years of experience I had an answer, I thanked my colleague for the question and immediately answered it.  I think this information is worth sharing.

5 THINGS PEOPLE DO WRONG FOR THEIR FEET:

1) Ignore foot pain:  Many patients think that pain in their feet will just go away.  It could, but odds are it will get worse if not treated.  For example, heel pain can affect how you walk as a patient can often compensate by walking differently due to the pain.  Walking differently can lead to tendon pain in the other ankle or in a different part of the painful foot.  Additionally, pain in the foot or ankle is often inflammatory in nature.  Inflammation that is allowed to worsen can often be much more difficult to resolve than when treated earlier.

2) Going barefoot:  Especially down south, many people do not like to wear shoes.  However, this can have significant consequences.  Of course, there is always a chance of injury without the protection of footwear.  Cuts and scrapes can be especially harmful to a patient with poor circulation or feeling in his or her feet.  Additionally, when one goes barefoot there is no support.  This can lead to tendonitis as tendons work to support a foot that a shoe should be supporting.  I often hear, "going barefoot is natural."  I counter this argument by replying "what is natural about concrete?"  You do best in a man-made supportive shoe when walking on this man-made surface.

3) Wearing flip-flops:  In Florida, these shoes are a year round favorite.  In other parts of the country, they come out when the snow thaws.  However, these shoes, especially the really flat flimsy ones, are just as bad as going barefoot.  They offer little support or protection for the foot.  It is hard, as people love these shoes, but at least try to get one with a rigid sole and even an arch.  A small heeled wedge sandal is much better than a flimsy flip-flop.  However, a trip to Disney World is probably best enjoyed in a sneaker.

4) Using medicated pads or callus remover:  I am fine with padding that can be bought in the drug store, as this can be a good conservative treatment for some foot problems.  However, any padding that says "medicated" can be very harmful.  Medicated pads usually contain salicylic acid.  Yes, real acid that damages skin.  The acid can not select the "good" tissue from the "bad" callused tissue and I have seen infections from using these products.  Unfortunately, in a few diabetic patients, I have seen the use of these pads lead to bone infection and toe amputation.  A callus is more than just something that can be removed easily as there is often an underlying deformity leading to this hardened uncomfortable skin.

5) Doing "bathroom surgery":  We likely have all done this.  A toe can be a little sore and we "dig out" a toenail in our bathroom using a dirty pair of toenail clippers or whatever object available.  This can lead to a bacterial infection needing antibiotics.  Again, as with medicated padding, I have seen bathroom surgery lead to amputation.

This is my list of 5 things people do wrong for their feet.  Podiatrists are trained to treat almost all foot or ankle problems.  I welcome new patients who are experiencing any foot or ankle pain.

Kobe Bryant's Scar

There has been a lot of talk recently regarding Kobe Bryant's quick recovery from his achilles tendon surgical repair.  Not to down-play this recovery, but being a physician who has performed several achilles tendon repairs, I noticed something about this scar.  When looking at it, I notice that it is obviously healed well, but I also notice that the scar stops further up on the ankle.  To me, this means that he likely didn't require a more complex repair that often involves some detachment of the tendon from the heel bone.  In this case, the repair, though still very successful, has a much longer recovery time.  This is because hardware is often used to reattach the achilles tendon to the heel.  In this case, the patient must partake in a much more gradual return to activity, especially to perform at the high level needed to play in the NBA.

If you have any achilles tendon problems, keep in mind that it is important to address them and not wait.  Patients who wait have a much higher chance of needing surgical correction.

A Stress Fracture from Golf?

Yes, it is true.  The best swimmer in the world injured his foot, not by kicking a pool deck, but from golfing.  I read the article and found that it wasn't actually from golf itself but from walking the golf course.  Apparently, Phelps walked something like 20 miles over the course of the tournament.  This lead to the injury, a stress fracture of his foot.

There is a lesson in this for all of us.  A stress fracture can occur over time.  It does not have to be a single instance.  In fact, in my experience, Phelps is a perfect example of what can lead to a stress fracture.  It is usually when we walk too much or wear a new or ill-fitting pair of shoes and are too active that leads to stress on the bone.

A stress fracture can lead to a swollen foot that is very painful to walk on.  It does not always even show up on x-ray but left unchecked can lead to a complete break in the bone (usually a metatarsal).  This can be much more difficult to treat and may even require surgery to repair.  Therefore, it is important to see your podiatrist right away with any foot pain.

Something to Celebrate

As a podiatrist, I read with interest a recent study that shows a drastic increase in lower extremity diabetic amputations.  The study was published in this month's Foot and Ankle International.  The study pointed out when looking at Medicare claims from 2000-2010, lower extremity amputations decreased 28.8%.  I am wondering if this is related to the 143.3% increase in the treatment of foot ulcers in the same time period.  Also interesting is that amputations at the upper and lower leg level are down 47% while partial toe amputations increased 24%.  (Sometimes a toe amputation is needed to be done by a physician like myself to prevent the infection from getting worse).  To me this means podiatrists are saving feet and legs.

This is a big deal on many levels.  First, it saves money.  Lower extremity amputations cost our health care system a lot of money.  Second, it improves patients quality of life.  Obviously, having a limb amputation is a big deal and can lead to other problems.  Earlier studies have found that a lower extremity amputation has a mortality rate of 50% within 5 years.  So one can argue that saving some one's limb, saves some one's life.

I am proud to have a hand in all of this and excited to continue to help bring down the level of amputations in my community.

Alex Ovechkin's Broken Foot

As I have said before, I am a Penguins fan so I am biased to say Sidney Crosby is the best player in the world.  However, last evening, the Washington Capital's captain beat Sidney Crosby out by winning the Hart Trophy as the NHL's MVP.

As a podiatrist, I was also interested to learn that Ovechkin played a few playoff games and for Team Russia with a broken left foot.  Surprisingly he admitted not telling doctors about it until after the season.  It is thought that he sustained a "hairline fracture" blocking a shot in the Capitals / Rangers playoff series.

This, in my opinion, is unwise as a hairline fracture or "stress fracture" can become a "full fracture" and lead to a break in the bone that can heal in a poor position or not well.  Sometimes surgery, especially in a pro athlere, is then needed.

Usually stress fractures cause swelling in the foot and pain especially after being on the foot for awhile.  I have seen countless stress fractures that are not visible on x-ray but very evident on MRI.  Therefore, just because one recieves a normal x-ray reading does not mean nothing is wrong.  Any foot pain, especially with severe swelling, should not be overlooked.

Blame your parents for your bunions?

As a podiatrist, one of the procedures I perform most is correction of bunion deformities.  This is a deformity in which the great toe turns out and creates a bump on the inside of the foot just below the great toe.  If conservative treatment fails, surgery is an option for many patients.

A study came out last month that suggested this deformity is inherited.  In my opinion, however, it is more complex than this.  I believe your foot type can be inherited (ie, flat or high arch) and this foot type can lead to deformities.  For example, a young lady can have a foot type that she "inherited" from her father but she gets bunions unlike her father because she wears tight high heels that can lead to easy development of a deformity based on her inherited foot type.

I believe, the environment does come into play.  Another example would be a flat flimsy foot.  An individual with this foot type who wears flip flops all the time may develop a much more severe bunion than someone who wears a supportive shoe and insert most of the time.

Just like other medical risks such as heart disease it is likely that most bunions can be prevented with the proper decisions and care.  You should see a podiatrist if there are any concerns you have a bunion or believe you are developing one.

NBA Playoffs: Full of Foot & Ankle Problems

I have admitted before that I am not a huge NBA fan but could not avoid the news recently as several players have made the news with foot and ankle problems.

First off, Tiago Splitter of the Spurs sprained his left ankle earlier this week in game 3 against the Lakers.  Radiographs were reported as negative, but to me that doesn't mean much as a bad ankle sprain can be very painful and needs treated appropriately.

To a Chicago news station this week, Joakim Noah stated that "plantar fasciitis sucks."  This is a very common condition I see, and I am sure many of my patients will relate.  However, with the right treatment we can help most people significantly.

Chicago's first round opponent, the Nets, also apparently has a player suffering from plantar fasciitis as well.  Joe Johnson received a "cortisone injection" for plantar fasciitis earlier this week and Johnson admitted that this was very helpful.  When appropriate I can also give injections as part of my treatment.

As I often say you do not have to be an athlete to suffer from these conditions.  Come see us at Spring Hill Podiatry with any foot or ankle problems.